Hydrogen isotope analysis of thermal-desorption from activated-carbon filter sample OREX-103001-14
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This study applies gas chromatography–isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-IRMS) to analyze volatile and pyrolysis-derived organic compounds released from activated-carbon filter sample OREX-103001-14. These samples represent processed filter materials collected for assessment of organic contamination backgrounds. Sample was analyzed using pyrolysis at 600 C to obtain the Hydrogen isotope signature of weakly bound volatiles and thermally generated decomposition products. Sample preparation involved isolating activated-carbon fragments, weighing approximately 2 mg, and loading them into prebaked quartz tubes packed with combusted quartz wool. No GC-MS analysis were done for these samples due to limited sample quantity, but the identification was done by previous filter samples analysis using GC-MS and GC-C-IRMS. The thermal desorption runs primarily released low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and oxygenated volatiles (e.g, isopropanol, acetone, and phenol), with isotopoe varying between -107 permil (isopropanol) to +230 permil (acetic acid). While pyrolysis generated a broader suite of decomposition products, including small hydrocarbons, aromatics, and nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygenbearing compounds.
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Santos, E., Huang, Y., 2026. Hydrogen isotope analysis of thermal-desorption from activated-carbon filter sample OREX-103001-14, Version 1.0. Astromaterials Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.60707/7prs-j403 Accessed 2026-08-30.
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This research is funded by NASA grant 80NSSC22K1691 and under Contract NNM10AA11C issued through the New Frontiers Program.





